There are many companies in Korea that are having difficulties because they cannot fill the necessary manpower in a timely manner. It would be nice to get a work visa (H-1B), but it is not easy because you can apply only in March of the year and must pass a lottery. There are many companies that are looking for other alternatives, and we have summarized the relevant matters.
-I want to bring college graduates from Korea.
I have a J-1 internship visa. This visa allows you to study in the United States for one year. If the applicant has graduated from university and has more than one year of practical experience, he or she can work as a J-1 trainee for one and a half years. Many companies are accepting interns, and since the end of last year, the J-1 visa process at the US embassy in Korea has been active again.
-J-1 interns often stay in the US.
Contrary to the initial plan during the exchange training, there are many cases in which they want to stay in the US to study or get a job after the training is over. At this time, it will be converted to student status (F-1) or work visa (H-1B) status. However, some interns are bound by regulations that require them to return to their home countries at the end of their training period and stay there for at least two years. However, even in this case, you can change your status or apply for permanent residence in the United States without returning to Korea by applying for a J-1 exemption.
-I’m looking for another way because I got lost in the work visa (H-1B) lottery.
The H3 training visa is one way. This is a visa to receive educational training under the sponsorship of an American company. In fact, IT majors and designers are applying. However, the purpose of this visa is not to get a job in an American company, but to receive education and training to acquire knowledge and skills that cannot be learned in the home country.
-The conditions for the H3 training visa are strict.
To obtain this visa, the following three conditions must be met. First, the US company must have its own training program and must explain it in detail through the training plan. In this training plan, the two-year training period should be divided into 8 quarters, and the training program for each quarter should be described in detail. This training plan is the most important. Second, the company must have the personnel and equipment to implement this training plan. Training should be conducted systematically by designating a supervisor, practice materials, and equipment to be used for each quarter. Third, trainees acquire knowledge and skills that cannot be learned in their home country and cannot do productive work like company employees. Therefore, you cannot bring in trainees just to get help with your company’s work. Also, since you are not employed for a job, even a high salary can be a problem.
– I’m trying to bring in people who don’t have a bachelor’s degree.
The H3 training visa does not necessarily require a bachelor’s degree. For example, graduates of technical high schools can obtain this training visa to acquire knowledge and skills that cannot be learned in Korea in the United States. Also, dental technicians are gaining experience in the United States with J-1 trainee visas as well as H3 training visas. It can be used in various other fields.
– How many years is the H3 training visa valid, and can it be converted to another status?
The H-3 visa can be obtained for up to two years. After two years, you cannot change your status in the United States. After returning to their home country and staying there for at least six months, they can re-enter the United States on a work visa (H-1B). However, it is possible to switch to a work visa while staying in the United States on an H3 visa.